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ergonomics home page
This
document is intended to answer the common questions asked by users new to WorkPace.
It is highly recommended each user reviews the Workpace Multimedia
training module. This module explains why WorkPace is required and how to
change the settings to suit your work practices.
To access the Workpace configuration console double click on any of the Workpace icons in your system tray or the WorkPace icon on your desktop.
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The
configuration console will open. See figure 1 below. You
may also right mouse click on these icons to manually do some exercises, put
WorkPace on standby or display the status panel.
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After
you make any changes to your settings you must click the apply button in
the WorkPace console to activate the new settings.
Remember
on-line help is built into WorkPace, press the F1 key on your keyboard, this
will display help about the configuration window you are currently in.
Alternatively activate help via the help
tab whenever you are in the WorkPace console.
You may also wish to run the setup wizard. This will
ask you a series of questions about your computer habits, work practices and
previous injuries. These questions are used to establish the initial settings
for WorkPace. You may run the wizard at any time or change the settings
manually. To activate the setup wizard open the WorkPace console and click on
the wizard icon
After
the wizard is complete the settings appropriate for your answers will be
displayed. Please review these carefully. Please note: if you
answered you suffered from an injury your settings may be quite strict.
You can adjust your settings manually at any time if required.

For
additional information please see www.workpace.com
. Frequently Asked Questions FAQ’s, or contact Balanced Ergonomics www.balancedergonomics.com
How do I activate the Multimedia tutorial?
How do I put WorkPace on hold (standby)?
How come I can not change some settings? ![]()
What if my breaks are too long, to short, to
often or not often enough?
How do I adjust my Micropause settings.
How do I adjust my WorkPace break settings.
How can I stop WorkPace from locking up my
PC?
How do I turn the sound off/on?
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How do I get rid of
the work intensity and break compliance icons?
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How do I display the status panel? Make it
automatically show or hide it.
How does WorkPace decide when to pause the break
timers?
How often will I get micropauses?
How often will I get Rest Breaks?
Sometimes WorkPace gives me a Rest Break just
after coming back from a break! Why?
How does WorkPace measure computer (and mouse)
usage?
To
obtain the most benefit from WorkPace, it is highly recommended you complete
the Multimedia training. To activate the Multimedia training tutorial select
Help - Multimedia – training when in the WorkPace console. You may exit the training at any
time by pressing the “Esc” key on your keyboard. When you return to the
training it will commence where you left off. Note the training module takes about
10-20 minutes to complete.

From time to time you may need to put WorkPace on
hold (standby). This may be when you are performing a presentation etc. Open
the Workpace console and click on the standby button.
Alternatively
right mouse click on any of the WorkPace icons in the system tray and select
standby. WorkPace may be reactivated in
the same manner.

Some
settings are locked by the system administrator. These settings will be greyed
out and display a lock symbol. If you
believe you require access to these settings please contact your OH&S
administrator.

You
may customise your settings using the WorkPace console or run the setup wizard to obtain settings more suitable to your work
practices. There is online help to assist you
and inbuilt frequently asked questions about all the WorkPace settings. When
you make changes remember to click the apply button. ![]()
WorkPace
is activity based, the more you use your computer without taking natural
breaks, the more you will be prompted to take breaks.
Open the Workpace
console. Select settings-micropause. The interval sets how often the
micropause will appear and the duration sets how long they will appear for.
Remember WorkPace is activity based if you have a natural micropause by not
using the mouse or keyboard for 1.5 X the duration setting the micropause timer
will reset. In the example below, you would get a Micropause every 8 minutes
for 5 seconds if you did not stop using the keyboard or mouse for at least 7.5
(1.5x5) seconds within the configured 8 minute window. If you have a lot of
natural breaks you will see less micropauses.

Open the Workpace console.
Select settings-WorkPace break, the interval sets how often the rest breaks
will appear and the duration sets how long they will appear for. Remember WorkPace
is activity based if you have a natural break by not using the mouse or
keyboard for the duration setting the rest break timer will reset. In the
example below you would get a rest break every 1 hour for 5 minutes if you did
not stop using the keyboard or mouse for at least 5 minutes within the
configured 1 hour period. You will get less prompted breaks if you take natural
breaks.

WorkPace
has varying levels of enforcement from high (locks up your PC) to low (alert
only). Adjust the enforcement to a lower level if required. Open the WorkPace console under the settings tab select the item to
be adjusted i.e. micropause, rest break etc. Select the desired enforcement
level and click the apply button. ![]()

Note:
if you have a current or pre-existing medical condition which causes you
discomfort while working at your computer, it is advisable to enforce your
breaks.
Open
the WorkPace console. Select the preferences tab, select
the theme tab, select the sound tab and uncheck the sound box.
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Open the WorkPace console.
Select preferences, select options, uncheck the show break compliance and show
work intensity box and click the apply button.

To
display the status panel right mouse click on any of the WorkPace
icons in the system tray and select “display status panel”. You may also
open the WorkPace console and select the status
panel icon.

You
may configure the status panel to be displayed in front or behind your current
application. You may also configure what is displayed in the status panel. Open
the WorkPace console and select preferences status
panel. Select the items you want displayed. If you select always in front, the
status panel will be displayed on top of your current application. You may
close the status panel at any time by clicking the red X.
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For
micropauses, you are defined as using the keyboard or mouse if you have made
any action with the keyboard or mouse within the last 5 secs. The chances are
that even if there is 5 seconds between two successive actions you will still
have been holding your hands over the keyboard, or gripping the mouse between
these two actions. If there is longer than 5 seconds between actions then it is
more likely that you have let go of the mouse, or relaxed your hands and arms.
If
you have not made any action for over 5 secs then you are hopefully taking a
micropause, or beginning a rest break, so we pause the micropause and rest
break timers.
If
you have not made any action for more than 30 seconds you have hopefully left
the computer and stopped using it, so we pause the daily and weekly limit
timers.
Exactly
how often micropauses occur will obviously depend on your WorkPace settings.
However, even with the same settings there can be a tremendous variation in how
often micropauses are prompted. Many people will only see a few micropauses an
hour at most. This is because WorkPace detects natural pauses in your work
practices and resets the micropause timer. However, in times when you are
working very intensively, perhaps towards a deadline, you may be taking less
natural breaks, meaning that you will be prompted more often by WorkPace to
take a micropause. In fact this is exactly when you need it. Remember WorkPace
analyses work intensity.
Studies
of many thousands of people using WorkPace have shown that a user with average
micropause settings of 8 seconds after 6 mins computer use will get an average
of 4-5 micropauses a day (only 40 seconds!). Note that this is an average - you
will get more micropauses on some days, less on others. Users with more strict
settings will get more micropauses - e.g. if your settings are a 20 second
micropause after 4 mins you may get 20 or more micropauses a day.
How
often you see a Rest Break will depend upon both your WorkPace settings and how
intensively you are using your computer. If you regularly take breaks of 4 - 5
mins away from the computer WorkPace will detect this and reset the Rest Break
timer. This means that with a Rest Break interval of say 45 mins you may still
be able to work an eight-hour day at the computer without seeing more than 1 or
2 Rest Breaks. Some people whose computer work is naturally interrupted by lots
of breaks hardly ever see a Rest Break. On the other hand, if you have a particularly
intensive day on the computer and take very few breaks you will see far more
Rest Break warnings than normal. Remember WorkPace is monitoring for over use,
the more you work without a break the more you will be prompted for a break.
Studies
of many thousands of people using WorkPace have shown that a user with average
WorkPace settings of a 5 minute break after 55 mins computer use will get an
average of 1 Rest Break warning a day. Note that this is an average - you will
get more rest breaks on some days, less on others. Users with more strict
settings will get more Rest Breaks.
Your
break must have been too short! WorkPace will reset the Rest Break timer if you
naturally take a break of longer than your Rest Break duration setting. This
means if your normal WorkPace Rest Break is set to 5 mins you must take a break
of 5 mins or more and WorkPace will accept your Rest Break. Note to see if your Rest Break has reset
check the Rest Break timer on the Status Window.
Computer
usage time is counted as any time in which there was mouse or keyboard activity
within the last 30 seconds.
Mouse
usage is counted as any time in which there was a mouse click or mouse movement
within the last 2 seconds.
Note
that keyboard usage does not simply equal computer usage - mouse usage.
Why?
Firstly, computer usage is counted on a different time basis to mouse usage (or
keyboard usage). Secondly, it is possible to be using both the keyboard and the
mouse at once, especially if the overlapping of the times described above are
taken into account.
Effectively
the measurement of computer usage takes into account both 'active' and
'passive' usage, whereas mouse usage only measures 'active' use of the mouse.
Why is usage measured in these ways, and what is 'active' and
'passive' computer usage?
Calculating your actual time using the computer - i.e. the keyboard or mouse is not quite as straightforward as might first appear.
Firstly
why are we trying to measure usage? As far as WorkPace is concerned the major
risk factors for OOS problems from computers are muscle tension and constrained
posture, not so much just the actions of typing, clicking, and moving the
mouse. Most of us are not high-speed copy typists and it is not the number of
keystrokes or mouse clicks that is the main risk factor.
As
far as muscle tension goes it is possible to maintain undesirable levels of
muscle tension without even typing or moving the mouse (i.e. 'passive' computer
usage). Try sitting in your chair and either holding your arms over the
keyboard, or gripping the mouse tightly and then not moving from this position
for 30 minutes. At the end of this period I can guarantee that you will be
feeling uncomfortable, with some level of discomfort even though you may not
have typed a single keystroke, or moved the mouse a millimetre.
Consequently,
as far as risk factors go we are more interested in the time you spend at the
computer without getting up for a break or changing your posture, or how long
you spend gripping the mouse.
The
second issue is if usage is measured as simply the time you spend actually
typing or mouse clicking (i.e. 'active' usage) then what do we actually measure
-- simply the time it takes to press the keys? One might say that the time it
takes to click or press a key is almost instantaneous. For example, if you were
to do two keystrokes every second for 30 minutes how long have you been using
the keyboard? In reality the time taken to press and release each key is only
about 1/5 of a second or less. Does this mean that you have actually used the
keyboard for less than 12 mins? Certainly as far as we are concerned you were
using the keyboard for the entire of that 30 minutes.
There
is unfortunately no known defined and agreed-upon way to measure computer
usage. Accordingly WorkPace uses a set of rules based upon an appraisal of the
true risk factors in use your computer, as were explained above.
Instead
of only counting the time actually spent typing or using the mouse WorkPace
uses a predefined threshold.
For
most people the default settings of these thresholds will be satisfactory,
representing a compromise between minimising unnecessary warnings and
maximising the protection against muscle tension that WorkPace offers.